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Francisco Goya's "Absurdo Volando" (Flying Absurd), painted in 1823, is set in the context of the artist's final years, a period marked by introspection and sharp social criticism. Goya, known for his ability to reflect both humanity and human madness, deploys in this painting a visual language that eludes conventional narrative and immerses the viewer in a disturbing reverie.
The composition of "Absurdo Volando" is an example of Goya's ability to combine surrealist elements with a strong symbolic charge. The work features a dark background that envelops the scene, a characteristic feature that suggests an atmosphere of unrest and confusion. In the center, the figure of a human being slides, floating in the air, while his body seems to consume the light of the scene, creating a levitation effect that defies the laws of gravity. The figure lacks defined features, allowing the viewer's attention to shift to the very sensation of the absence of control and the idea of the absurd.
Color in “Absurdo Volando” is critical to conveying the emotion involved in the experience of the work. Goya uses dark tones and deep shadows, interspersed with light that appears to fade away. This use of chiaroscuro not only emphasizes the drama of the figure in flight, but also evokes a sense of oppression and restlessness. The palette is restrained, but effective, underscoring the emotional tension felt in the painting.
A fascinating aspect of this work is its relationship to the philosophical and critical thinking of his time. Goya was a keen observer of the contradictions of Spanish society at the time, and "Absurdo Volando" can be interpreted as a reflection on collective madness, nihilism and the search for meaning in a world that seems to be decaying. The flying figure could symbolize the search for freedom in the face of oppression, a recurring theme in Goya's work, where a struggle is often perceived between the individual and social, political and religious forces.
It is important to mention that "Absurdo Volando" is part of a body of works that explore the strange and the irrational, including Goya's famous "Black Paintings." In these works, the artist challenges the aesthetic conventions of his time, opening a path towards modernity in art. Goya, by integrating elements of Romanticism and sowing seeds of Surrealism, leaves a legacy that would notably influence the evolution of modern art.
In short, "Absurdo Volando" not only represents a disturbing and provocative vision of the world, but also serves as a mirror of the anxieties and concerns of its creator. Goya, through his mastery of technique and his unparalleled ability to capture the essence of the human, invites the viewer to confront the absurdity of existence, flying, like the central figure of his work, towards the abysses of reflection and art.
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