Description
The painting "The Martyrdom of Saint Matthew" by Caravaggio is a masterpiece of Italian Baroque. The painting, with an original size of 323 x 343 cm, represents the moment when Saint Matthew is assassinated by order of King Herod Antipas. The composition of the painting is impressive, with a central figure of Saint Matthew on the ground, surrounded by the surrounding executioners with swords and spears.
Caravaggio's artistic style is characterized by the use of chiaroscuro, which is reflected in the painting through the dramatic lighting on the figure of Saint Matthew and the darkness surrounding the executioners. Color is also an important aspect of painting, with limited use of dark tones and a limited color palette.
The painting was commissioned by the Jesuit Order for the Contarelli Chapel in the Church of Saint Louis of the French in Rome. The history of the painting is interesting, as Caravaggio had to fight to get the commission due to his reputation as a troublesome artist. Furthermore, the painting was criticized by some for its realistic depiction of Saint Matthew's martyrdom, which was considered too graphic and violent.
A little-known aspect of the painting is that Caravaggio depicted himself in the painting as one of the executioners, suggesting that he was reflecting on his own mortality and role in society. Overall, "The Martyrdom of Saint Matthew" is an Italian Baroque masterpiece that continues to fascinate viewers with its drama and realism.