Description
The painting Holy Family below the Oak by Italian artist Raffaello Sanzio is a masterpiece of the Italian Renaissance. Measuring 144 x 110 cm, this work of art is a perfect example of Raffaello's artistic style of the time and technical skill.
The composition of the painting is impressive. The figure of the Virgin Mary, who is seated in the center of the image, is the main focus of the work. She holds the baby Jesus on her lap as Saint Joseph stands behind them. The scene takes place under a majestic oak tree, which dominates the background of the painting and gives it an air of solemnity and tranquility.
The use of color in the work is also impressive. The soft, warm skin tones of the characters contrast with the darker, richer tones of the tree and landscape behind them. The light that falls on the scene is soft and diffused, creating a serene and peaceful atmosphere.
The history of the painting is interesting. It was commissioned by Cardinal Francesco Alidosi in 1505 and is believed to have been completed in 1507. The work originally stood in the church of San Giovanni in Monte in Bologna, Italy, but was moved to the National Gallery of Art in Washington DC in 1941. .
A little-known aspect of the painting is that Raffaello is believed to have used his mistress, Margherita Luti, as a model for the Virgin Mary. It is also said that the tree that appears in the painting is an oak that was in the garden of Raffaello's house in Rome.
In summary, the painting Holy Family below the Oak by Raffaello Sanzio is a masterpiece of the Italian Renaissance that stands out for its composition, use of color and peaceful atmosphere. The story behind the work and little-known details make it even more fascinating for art lovers.