Description
The Last Supper by Francisco Henriques is a Portuguese Renaissance masterpiece dating from the 16th century. This oil painting on panel measures 121 x 89 cm and represents the last supper of Jesus with his disciples before his crucifixion.
Henriques' artistic style is clearly influenced by the Italian Renaissance, but also incorporates elements of the Portuguese tradition. The composition is symmetrical and balanced, with Jesus in the center surrounded by his twelve disciples. The characters are depicted in a realistic and expressive manner, with gestures and postures that reflect their personality and emotions.
The coloring of the work is sober and austere, with earthy and dark tones that create an atmosphere of solemnity and sadness. However, Henriques uses color strategically to highlight certain details, such as Judas's red tunic and the light that illuminates the face of Jesus.
The history of painting is fascinating. It is believed to have been commissioned by the Monastery of San Vicente de Fora in Lisbon, where it was originally located. After the expulsion of the Jesuits in the 18th century, the work was transferred to the church of San Roque in the same city, where it is located today.
A little known aspect of the work is that Henriques was not the only artist who worked on it. The background and some details are believed to have been done by another unknown painter, showing that collaboration between artists was common at the time.
In short, The Last Supper by Francisco Henriques is a work of great beauty and significance, combining technical mastery with spiritual depth. Its artistic style, composition, color and history make it a unique and valuable piece of Portuguese cultural heritage.