Description
The painting "Communion of the Apostles" by the artist Fra Angelico is a masterpiece of the Italian Renaissance. This oil painting on panel measures 38.5 x 37 cm and is in the collection of the National Museum of San Marco in Florence.
Fra Angelico's artistic style is known for its clarity and simplicity, and this work is no exception. The composition of the painting is very balanced, with the twelve apostles seated around a table in a well-defined architectural space. The central figure of Christ is surrounded by a golden halo, indicating his divinity.
The coloring of the painting is another interesting aspect. The colors are vibrant and luminous, which is partly due to the use of natural pigments and the oil painting technique. The warm tones of the apostles' clothing contrast with the dark background, making the figures stand out even more.
The history of the painting is also fascinating. Fra Angelico painted this work in 1440 for the convent of San Domenico in Fiesole, near Florence. The painting was then transferred to the convent of San Marco in Florence, where it is currently located. It is interesting to note that Fray Angelico was a Dominican monk and that his art was at the service of the Church, which explains the religious theme of this work.
Finally, a little-known aspect of this painting is that it is one of the first works in which the apostles are represented receiving communion from the hands of Christ. This scene became a very popular subject in later religious painting.
In short, Fra Angelico's "Communion of the Apostles" is an exceptional work of art that combines a refined artistic style, balanced composition, vibrant coloring, and profound religious theme. Its history and its symbolic meaning make it an essential work of art of the Italian Renaissance.