THE WIFE OF THE BOOK - 1808


Size (cm): 55x75
Price:
Sale price₩347,000 KRW

Description

The painting "The wife of the bookseller" (1808) of Francisco de Goya is a work that invites a deep reflection on the human condition and the social context of his time. In this portrait, Goya captures the essence of women in an intimate space, with an approach that transcends mere physical representation. The central figure, the wife of the bookseller, appears standing, in a serene pose, with a look that evokes both contemplation and resignation. This portrait reveals its personality and its role in society, addressing the duality of its existence between domestic and culture.

The use of color is particularly notable in this work. Goya uses a palette that ranges between warm and cold tones, creating a contrast that adds depth to the image. The woman's dress, rich in textures and nuances, highlights her figure, while the darker background directs attention to her. The light focuses on his face and his hands, highlighting his thoughtful expression and elegance of his position. The black dress that wears, along with its white headdress, is associated with the female clothing of the time, symbolizing both modesty and dignity.

A fascinating element is the presence of books in the composition. The work not only represents a woman, but places her in an intimate environment that suggests a connection with knowledge and education. The books, insinuated in the space around them, enrich the narrative and underline the idea that their life is intertwined with the literary world and, therefore, with the society in which he lives and in which he acts. This detail invites the viewer to consider the role of women in the promotion of culture and knowledge, aspects that have often been eclipsed in art history.

Goya, known for his innovative style and his ability to capture the psychology of his subjects, uses techniques that anticipate subsequent artistic movements, such as romanticism. His master Use of chiaroscuro not only serves to create volume and form, but also enriches the atmosphere of introspection and melancholy that surrounds the main figure. In "The wife of the bookseller", each brushstroke seems to tell a story, reflecting the dilemmas, desires and aspirations of a woman who lives in a time of social and political turbulence.

The work is in a period of changes in Europe, and Goya, witness of these events, infuses in their paintings A sense of urgency and relevance. Through portraits like this, Goya not only documes people, but also offers a subtle criticism of social structures and expectations imposed on women. The expression of the bookcase's wife is emblematic of an era in which education and knowledge were valued, however, the role of women was still delimited by strict social conventions.

In summary, "the bookcase's wife" is a work rich in symbolism and technique that encapsulates the complexity of female experience in the context of the 18th century. Through its composition, color and attention to detail, Goya not only achieves a physical representation, but also provides a window to the human condition, reflecting the desires and limitations of his time. This work rises as a testimony of Goya's ability to merge art with a deep reflection on society, becoming an emblem of the connection between painting and the narrative of everyday life.

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