Description
The painting "St Augustine Leaving his Mother" (scene 3, east wall) by Italian artist Benozzo Gozzoli is an impressive work that has captivated viewers for centuries. This original size 220 x 230 cm oil painting is located in the Chapel of the Magi in the Basilica of Saint Francis in Florence, Italy.
Gozzoli's artistic style is clearly visible in this painting. The influence of his mentor, Fra Angelico, can be seen in the precision and attention to detail in clothing and objects. However, Gozzoli also adds his own personal touch by including supporting characters in the scene, giving it a more realistic and dynamic feel.
The composition of the painting is impressive. The frontal view of the scene is balanced and harmonious, with the figure of Saint Augustine in the center, flanked by his mother and a group of followers. The horizon line is at the top of the painting, giving a sense of depth and perspective.
Color is another prominent aspect of this painting. Gozzoli uses a rich and vibrant color palette, giving a sense of life and movement to the scene. The gold and red tones of Saint Augustine's clothing contrast with the softer tones of the clothing of his mother and followers.
The story behind the painting is also fascinating. The scene represents the moment when Saint Augustine decides to leave his mother to become a monk. The pain and sadness on the mother's face are palpable, giving the scene a sense of soulfulness and humanity.
A little known aspect of this painting is that Gozzoli included some of his friends and patrons in the scene as followers of Saint Augustine. This demonstrates the importance of painting as a form of public art and as a way to honor patrons.
In short, "St Augustine Leaving his Mother" is a stunning painting that combines Gozzoli's artistic style with balanced composition, vibrant colors, and a moving story. It is a work that has withstood the passage of time and continues to be one of the most outstanding in the Basilica of San Francesco in Florence.