Description
The painting Virgin Lactans with St Bernard by Spanish artist Juan Carreño De Miranda is an impressive work that has captivated viewers since its creation in the 17th century. This masterpiece of Spanish Baroque presents a balanced and harmonious composition, with the Virgin Mary nursing the baby Jesus, while Saint Bernard, the patron saint of the Cistercian order, kneels at his feet.
Carreño De Miranda's artistic style is evident in this work, as he uses baroque techniques such as dramatic lighting and shadow effects to create a sense of depth and realism in the painting. Additionally, the attention to detail in the clothing and objects in the work is impressive, demonstrating the artist's ability to capture life and texture in objects.
Color is also a prominent aspect in painting. Carreño De Miranda uses a palette of warm, rich colors, such as red and gold, to create a sense of opulence and richness in the work. In addition, the soft and delicate tones of the skin of the Virgin and the child Jesus contrast with the strong and vibrant colors of the clothing and objects.
The story behind the painting is also fascinating. The work was commissioned by the Cistercian order for their chapel in the Monastery of the Virgen de la Merced in Madrid. The painting was created as a tribute to Saint Bernard and his devotion to the Virgin Mary. Furthermore, it is believed that the painting was a gift from Queen Mariana of Austria to the Cistercian order.
Lastly, a little-known aspect of the painting is that it has been the subject of controversy in the past due to its depiction of breastfeeding. Some critics have argued that the painting is too explicit and offensive, while others have defended it as a natural and beautiful representation of motherhood.
In short, the painting Virgin Lactans with St Bernard by Juan Carreño De Miranda is a masterpiece of Spanish Baroque that stands out for its artistic style, balanced composition, rich color palette, and fascinating history. This work continues to be a jewel of Spanish painting and a sample of the skill and talent of Carreño De Miranda.