Description
The painting "Plaza - 1913" (Square - 1913) by Kazimir Malevich, is a work that is registered in the context of the avant -garde explosion of the art of the twentieth century. Malevich, a Russian painter whose influence extends beyond suprematism, presents in this work a complex vision of the urban landscape that challenges the pictorial conventions of his time.
From a first visual inspection, the composition of "Plaza - 1913" reveals a geometric order that contrasts with the figurative tradition. Ocron, brown and green tones predominate, with subtle touches of other colors that intermingle almost caleidoscopically. This use of the chromatic palette is no accident; It reflects Malevich's interest in the decomposition and reconstruction of the shape and color, influences that would later culminate in his most recognized work within suprematism, "black square" (1915).
The composition in "Plaza - 1913" is structured by a series of lines and shapes that suggest an urban square from a high perspective. We can appreciate a network of streets and buildings, which have an almost architectural treatment of forms, where space is defined more by intersections and overlays than by clear contours. This approach is a precursor to its transition to suprematism, where it would further explore extreme geometric abstraction.
Although there are no discernible characters in painting, the suggestion of human activity is implicit in the way in which structures seem to organize and connect with each other. The absence of human figures in the work does not decrease its dynamism; On the contrary, it amplifies the sensation of a living and pulsating space, full of energy and latent movement.
The work must also be seen in its historical context. Malevich created "Plaza - 1913" in a period of intense artistic and social experimentation. The Russian revolution was just around the corner, and art began to reflect this imminent transformation. Malevich and his contemporaries sought to break the past and find new forms of expression that were aligned with the progressive ideas of their time.
Compared to other works by Malevich, such as "naked" (1910) or "studies for a painting"(1913-1914)," Plaza - 1913 "is at a turning point in his career. While his first works were partly influences of impressionism and symbolism, in" Plaza - 1913 "you can clearly see how Malevich It begins to distance yourself towards a more radical abstraction.
In summary, "Plaza - 1913" by Kazimir Malevich not only represents a masterpiece of modern painting, but also a significant step in the artistic development of one of the most influential pioneers of the twentieth century. Through its bold use of color and shape, and its departure from traditional figuration, Malevich invites us to reconsider our perception of space and structure in art. This work is not only a representation of a place, but a deep exploration of the interrelation between the form and perception, an issue that would continue to develop and improve in its following creations.
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