Description
The painting Polyptych of St Anthony: St Francis and St Elizabeth, created by the Italian artist Piero Della Francesca in the 15th century, is a masterpiece of the Italian Renaissance. This work of art is one of many creations by the artist that are housed in the Basilica of Saint Francis in Arezzo, Italy.
The painting is a polyptych, which means that it is made up of several parts. In this case, the work is divided into five panels, each with a different scene. The central panel features Saint Anthony, the patron saint of the city of Arezzo, flanked by Saint Francis and Saint Elizabeth of Hungary.
Piero Della Francesca's artistic style is characterized by its geometric precision and its use of perspective. In this work, the artist uses the technique of linear perspective to create a sense of depth and space in the composition. The characters are represented with mathematical precision, which gives the work an air of solemnity and serenity.
Color is another prominent aspect of the painting. Blue, red and gold tones are used to create an effect of light and shadow that brings the work to life. Gold and silver accents add a touch of elegance and luxury to the painting.
The history of the painting is also fascinating. It was created in 1454 for the chapel of San Antonio in the Basilica of San Francesco in Arezzo. For centuries, the work was the object of admiration and veneration by the faithful who visited the church. However, in the 19th century, the painting was dismembered and sold in parts to private collectors. Finally, in the 1920s, the work was restored and reunited in its original form.
As for little-known aspects, it is believed that the central panel of the painting was created by Piero Della Francesca and the side panels were painted by his students. Furthermore, some experts believe that the figure of Saint Francis was modeled after Piero Della Francesca himself.
In summary, the painting Polyptych of St Anthony: St Francis and St Elizabeth is a masterpiece of the Italian Renaissance that stands out for its geometric precision, use of perspective, color and elegance. Its history and little-known aspects make it even more fascinating for art lovers.