Monument to the Third International - 1920


Size (cm): 45x60
Price:
Sale price4.596,00 Kč

Description

The "Third International Monument" by Vladimir Tatlin, created in 1920, is a work that encapsulates both technical innovation and the revolutionary ideology of its time. Although the work is better known for its architectural conception of the constructivist movement, the painting that illustrates this ambitious project does not lose relevance in the artistic context.

The painting presents a visual representation of the architectural project that Tatlin conceived as a monumental tower, aimed at symbolizing the ideals of the third communist international. The spiral, imposing and dynamic structure is built with a precision of lines and a use of geometric shapes that anticipate the future, keeping faithful to the principles of constructivism. This movement advocated a useful and functional art, in opposition to mere aesthetic expressiveness. The tower, with its original intention to house different government, editorial and communication functions in its different floors, is erected as a symbol of modernity and progress.

In terms of artistic composition, painting is characterized by its rigorous linearity and the presence of sober and monochromatic colors that further accentuate the concept of modernity and utilitarianism. The color palette used Tatlin is restricted: gray and black tones predominate on a white background, reinforcing a feeling of austerity and precision. This chromatic choice not only seeks to highlight the lines of the structure, but also seems to harmonize with the revolutionary ideals of simplicity and functionality.

The absence of human characters in the work is also indicative of the constructivism approach, which valued abstract and geometric forms on the human figure. The project itself, and its pictorial representation, is an exaltation of technique and engineering over individual narratives. This depersonalization underlines the importance of the collective on the individual, a fundamental principle of communist ideology.

Tatlin, a central figure of constructivism, was contemporary of other innovatives such as Kazimir Malevich and Lissitzky, and together they sought to redefine the purpose of art in society. While Malevich leaned towards suprematism, with an approach in the spiritual and the abstract, Tatlin directed his attention to the tangible and utilitarian. This divergence of roads is not only a historical anecdote, but a reflection on the multiple directions that the avant-garde art took in the post-revolutionary Russia.

The "monument to the third international", although it was never built, remains one of the most iconic works of the constructivist movement and an early manifestation of the futuristic ideology that would mark much of the art and architecture of the twentieth century. Although the painting that represents this monument may seem austere in its execution, it is loaded with a symbolism and intentionality that transcend the mere visual representation.

Tatlin's vision of art and architecture as tools for social and political transformation is summarized potently in this work. It is a work that, despite its apparent simplicity, invites a deep reflection on the role of art in the construction of new social realities. The "Tatlin Tower", as is commonly called, remains in collective memory as a monument to a future that he imagined and a reality that aspired to transform.

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