10 of 10: The Ten Most Important Paintings by the Ten Most Famous Arti – KUADROS

Las 10 de los 10: Las Diez Pinturas Más Importantes de los Diez Artistas Más Famosos de la Historia

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In the internet there are numerous lists of the 10 most famous paintings of mankind, generally with little variation between them.

However, we did not find any of the 10 most important and transcendental paintings by each of the 10 most famous and influential artists in history.

So at KUADROS we set about the task of preparing a complete compendium of the 10 most important and representative paintings created by each of these top art geniuses of our history.

Here are the 10 most important paintings by each of the 10 most famous artists of humanity.

No.1 Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519):

The Lady with the Ermine - Leonardo Da Vinci Leonardo da Vinci is one of the most famous artists of the Italian Renaissance, his works have been the object of study and admiration for centuries. These are the 10 most famous and important paintings by Leonardo da Vinci:

La Mona Lisa (1503-1506) : Also known as La Gioconda, it is a painting of a woman with an enigmatic smile. It is considered one of the most famous works of art in history.
The Last Supper (1495-1498) : A fresco located in the Dominican convent of Santa Maria delle Grazie in Milan, Italy. It represents the last supper of Jesus with his disciples before being crucified.
The Annunciation (1472-1475) : An oil on panel that represents the moment in which the angel Gabriel announces to the Virgin Mary that she will be the mother of Jesus.
Saint John the Baptist (1513-1516) : An oil on panel depicting Saint John the Baptist with a gesture of blessing.
The Adoration of the Magi (1481-1482) : An oil on panel representing the Magi adoring the infant Jesus.
Virgin and Child with Saint Anne (1503-1507) : An oil on canvas depicting the Virgin Mary, the infant Jesus, and Saint Anne.
The Virgin of the Rocks (1483-1486) : An oil on panel depicting the Virgin Mary, the infant Jesus, Saint John the Baptist, and an angel.
The Virgin of the Spinning Wheel (1506-1515) : The Virgin of the Spinning Wheel is a masterpiece by the renowned Italian artist Leonardo Da Vinci, dating from the 15th century. This painting is one of the most outstanding works of the Renaissance period, and is considered one of the most beautiful representations of the Virgin Mary.
The Battle of Anghiari (1503-1506) : A fresco depicting the Battle of Anghiari, although unfortunately not preserved in its original form.
The Lady with an Ermine (1488-1490) : Also known as The Lady with the Ermine, it is an oil on panel that portrays Cecilia Gallerani, a young noblewoman from the court of Milan. In this work, Leonardo da Vinci manages to capture the beauty and elegance of the lady, who delicately holds an ermine in her arms. The stoat, a small animal with white fur, symbolizes purity and virtue. The painting stands out for its masterful use of light and shadow, as well as for the meticulous details in the folds of the clothing and the serene expression of the protagonist. The Lady with an Ermine shows Leonardo's ability to portray the personality and grace of his sitters, making it an outstanding work within his artistic repertoire.

No. 02 Pablo Picasso (1881-1973).

Guernica - Picasso Pablo Picasso is one of the most influential artists of the 20th century, creator of Cubism and author of iconic works such as Guernica. These are the 10 most important paintings by Pablo Picasso:

Guernica (1937) : An oil painting depicting the horrors of the Spanish Civil War. It is considered one of the most powerful and political works of art of the 20th century.
Les Demoiselles d'Avignon (1907): An oil painting depicting five prostitutes in a brothel in Barcelona. It is one of the most influential works of modern art and one of the first paintings of the cubist movement.
The Persistence of Memory (1931): An oil painting depicting soft, melting clocks. It is one of the most iconic works of surrealism.
Three Musicians (1921): An oil painting depicting three musicians playing different instruments in an indoor setting. It is considered one of the best works of Picasso's neoclassical period.
The Weeping Woman (1937): An oil painting depicting a weeping woman. It was inspired by the Spanish Civil War and is considered one of Picasso's most emotional works.
The Young Ladies of Avignon (1907): An oil painting depicting five prostitutes in a brothel in Barcelona. It is one of Picasso's first cubist works.
Still Life with a Straw Chair (1912): An oil painting depicting a still life with everyday objects such as a straw chair and a newspaper. It is a key work of synthetic cubism.
The Old Blind Guitarist (1903-1904): An oil painting depicting a blind old man playing a guitar. It is considered one of the most emotional works of Picasso's blue period.
The Dance (1925): An oil painting depicting a group of dancing figures. It is a key work of Picasso's classical period.
Harlequin (1915): An oil painting depicting a character from the Italian commedia dell'arte. It is a key work of Picasso's cubist period.

No. 3 Michelangelo (Michelangelo Buonarroti) (1475-1564):

Michelangelo Buonarroti is one of the foremost artists of the Italian Renaissance, known for his masterpieces in sculpture, architecture, and painting. These are the 10 most important paintings by Michelangelo:

The Creation of Adam (1508-1512) : It is a fresco located on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel in the Vatican. It is one of Michelangelo's most famous works and represents the moment when God created man.
The Last Judgment (1536-1541) : Also located in the Sistine Chapel, it is a fresco that represents the second coming of Christ and the last judgment.
The Creation of Eve (1510): Fresco in the Sistine Chapel showing the creation of Eve from Adam's rib.
The Prophet Zechariah (1508) : A marble sculpture representing King David of Israel. It is located in the Galleria dell'Accademia in Florence.
The Original Sin and the Expulsion from Paradise (1510): Fresco in the Sistine Chapel depicting the original sin of Adam and Eve and their expulsion from the Garden of Eden.
The Conversion of Saul (1542-1545) : A fresco located in the Pauline Chapel in the Vatican, depicting Saul's conversion to Christianity.
The Ignudi (1511): series of twenty nude male figures that adorn the Sistine Chapel
The Holy Family (1506-1508) : An oil on canvas depicting the Virgin Mary, the infant Jesus, and Saint John the Baptist. It is located in the Uffizi Gallery in Florence.
The Crucifixion of Saint Peter (1546-1550) : A fresco located in the Pauline Chapel in the Vatican, depicting the crucifixion of Saint Peter.
La Madonna della Scala (c. 1490-1492) : An oil on panel depicting the Virgin Mary and the infant Jesus. It is located in the Museum of the Opera del Duomo in Florence.

No. 04 Rembrandt van Rijn (1606-1669):

Rembrandt is a Dutch Baroque artist known for his portrait and landscape paintings, as well as his ability to portray light and shadow. These are the 10 most important paintings by Rembrandt:

The Night Watch (1642) : It is a large oil on canvas that represents a group of Dutch militiamen in a night scene. It is located in the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam and is considered Rembrandt's masterpiece.
The return of the prodigal son (1669) : It is an oil on canvas that represents the biblical parable of the prodigal son. It is located in the Hermitage in Saint Petersburg and is considered one of Rembrandt's most moving works.
The anatomy lesson of Dr. Tulp (1632) : It is an oil on canvas that represents a group of doctors and anatomists performing a dissection. It is located in the Mauritshuis in The Hague and is considered one of the most important works of Rembrandt.
The Jewish bride (1667) : It is an oil on canvas that represents a Jewish woman dressed in white with a flower crown on her head. It is located in the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam and is considered one of Rembrandt's most poetic works.
The day round (1640-1641) : It is an oil on canvas that represents a group of civil guards in a daytime scene. It is located in the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam and is considered one of the most representative works of the Dutch Baroque.
Self-portrait with two circles (1665-1669) : It is an oil on canvas in which Rembrandt represents himself with two circles in the background that symbolize his artistic vision. It is located in Kenwood House in London and is considered one of the most famous self-portraits in the history of art.
Bathsheba in the bathroom (1654) : It is an oil on canvas that represents Urías's wife, Bathsheba, in a public bath. It is located in the Louvre Museum in Paris and is considered one of Rembrandt's most sensual works.
The trustees of the clothiers (1662) : It is an oil on canvas that represents the five trustees of the Guild of Clothiers of Amsterdam. It is located in the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam and is considered one of the most representative works of the collective portrait of the Dutch Baroque.
Samson and Delilah (1628) : It is an oil on canvas that represents the biblical story of Samson and Delilah. It is located in the Gemäldegalerie in Berlin and is considered one of Rembrandt's most dramatic works.
The sacrifice of Isaac (1635) : It is an oil on canvas that represents the moment in which Abraham is about to sacrifice his son Isaac. It is located in the Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg and is considered one of the most moving works

No. 05 Vincent van Gogh (1853-1890):

Vincent Van Gogh is one of the most recognized and popular artists in the history of art, famous for his Post-Impressionist style and vibrant, expressive technique. These are the 10 most important paintings by Van Gogh:

The Starry Night (1889) : It is an oil on canvas that represents the night sky with a large cypress tree and a town in the background. It is located in the Museum of Modern Art in New York and is considered Van Gogh's masterpiece.
Sunflowers (1888) : It is a series of 12 paintings that represent sunflowers in different states of maturity. They are found in different museums and private collections around the world and are considered one of Van Gogh's most iconic works.
Self-portrait with bandaged ear (1889) : It is an oil on canvas in which Van Gogh represents himself with a bandage on his ear. It is in the Courtauld Gallery in London and is considered one of the most dramatic self-portraits in the history of art.
The bedroom in Arles (1889) : It is an oil on canvas that represents the bedroom of the artist in Arles, France. It is located in the Chicago Museum of Art and is considered one of Van Gogh's most famous works.
Café de noche (1888) : It is an oil on canvas that represents a nocturnal café in Arles, France. It is in the private collection of Yale University and is considered one of Van Gogh's most vibrant and emotional works.
Field of wheat with cypresses (1889) : It is an oil on canvas that represents a field of wheat with a large cypress in the background. It is located in the National Gallery in London and is considered one of the most impressive works of Van Gogh.
The siesta (1889) : It is an oil on canvas that represents two peasant women sleeping in a field. It is located in the Musée d'Orsay in Paris and is considered one of Van Gogh's most moving works.
Portrait of doctor Gachet (1890) : It is an oil on canvas that represents the doctor who attended Van Gogh in his mental illness. It is in a private collection and is considered one of Van Gogh's most intimate and personal works.
The Harvest (1888) : It is an oil on canvas that represents peasants working in a wheat field. It is in the Cleveland Museum of Art and is considered one of Van Gogh's most moving works.
The terrace of the café at night (1888) : It is an oil on canvas that represents the terrace of a café in Arles, France. It is located in the Kröller-Müller Museum in the Netherlands and is considered one of Van Gogh's most iconic and recognized works.

No. 06 Claude Monet (1840-1926):

Claude Monet is one of the founders of the Impressionist movement and one of the most important painters of the 19th century. These are the 10 most important paintings by Claude Monet:

Impression, rising sun (1872) : It is an oil on canvas that represents the sunrise over a port in Le Havre. It is considered the work that gave its name to the Impressionist movement.
The water lilies (1915-1926) : It is a series of paintings that represents Monet's water garden in his house in Giverny. It is located in the Musée d'Orsay in Paris and is considered one of Monet's most representative works.
La gare Saint-Lazare (1877) : It is an oil on canvas that represents the Saint-Lazare train station in Paris. It is located in the Musée d'Orsay in Paris and is considered one of the most important works of impressionism.
Rouen Cathedral (1892-1894) : It is a series of paintings representing Rouen Cathedral at different times of the day and weather conditions. It is found in different museums and private collections around the world and is considered one of Monet's most emblematic works.
The Japanese Bridge (1899) : It is an oil on canvas that represents the Japanese bridge in the Giverny water garden. It is located in the Musée d'Orsay in Paris and is considered one of Monet's most beautiful works.
The poppies (1873) : It is an oil on canvas that represents a field of poppies in the countryside. It is located in the Musée d'Orsay in Paris and is considered one of Monet's most impressive works.
Monet's Garden at Giverny (1900) : It is an oil on canvas that represents Monet's water garden at Giverny. It is in the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York and is considered one of Monet's most beautiful works.
Lunch (1873) : It is an oil on canvas that represents a picnic lunch with friends. It is located in the Musée d'Orsay in Paris and is considered one of the most important works of impressionism.
The Seine in Argenteuil (1874) : It is an oil on canvas that represents the Seine river in the city of Argenteuil. It is located in the Musée d'Orsay in Paris and is considered one of the most emblematic works of impressionism.
La Rue Montorgueil, holiday (1878) : It is an oil on canvas representing a street full of people on the day of the French national holiday. It is located in the Musée d'Orsay in Paris and is considered one of the most important works of impressionism.

No. 07 Johannes Vermeer (1632-1675):

Johannes Vermeer is a 17th-century Dutch painter known for his unique technique and masterful use of light and colour. These are the 10 most important paintings by Johannes Vermeer:

The young woman with a pearl (1665) : It is an oil on canvas that represents a young woman with a pearl in her ear. It is one of Vermeer's best-known and most emblematic works.
The milkmaid (1658-1660) : It is an oil on canvas that represents a woman pouring milk into a jug. It is considered one of Vermeer's masterpieces.
The love letter (1669) : It is an oil on canvas that represents a woman reading a letter while a man watches her. It is one of Vermeer's most famous and romantic works.
The narrow street (1658) : It is an oil on canvas that represents a street in Delft. It is considered one of Vermeer's most impressive and detailed works.
The view of Delft (1660-1661) : It is an oil on canvas that represents a view of the city of Delft. It is considered one of Vermeer's greatest and most ambitious works.
The woman in blue reading a letter (1663-1664) : It is an oil on canvas that represents a woman reading a letter while sitting by a window. It is considered one of Vermeer's most sensual and emotional works.
The guitar (1672) : It is an oil on canvas that represents a woman holding a guitar while a man watches her. It is considered one of Vermeer's most intimate and emotional works.
The astronomer (1668) : It is an oil on canvas that represents a man examining a celestial globe. It is considered one of Vermeer's most detailed and mysterious works.
The lady of the virginal (1672) : It is an oil on canvas that represents a woman playing a virginal. It is considered one of Vermeer's most intricate and delicate works.
The washerwoman (1651-1652) : It is an oil on canvas that represents a woman washing clothes in a river. It is considered one of Vermeer's earliest and most charming works.

No. 06 Salvador Dali (1904-1989):

The Temptation of Saint Anthony - Dalí Salvador Dalí was a Spanish painter known for his surrealist style and his works loaded with symbolism. These are the 10 most important paintings by Salvador Dalí:

The Persistence of Memory (1931) : It is an oil on canvas that represents a surreal landscape with soft clocks. It is considered Dalí's most famous and emblematic work.
The Temptation of San Antonio (1946) : It is an oil on canvas that represents the fight of the saint against his temptations. It is considered one of Dalí's masterpieces.
The Great Masturbator (1929) : It is an oil on canvas that represents a self-portrait of Dalí as an androgynous being. It is considered one of Dalí's most provocative and controversial works.
The City of Wonders (1978) : It is a large work that represents a surreal city full of details and symbolism. It is considered one of Dalí's most complex and ambitious works.
The Metamorphosis of Narcissus (1937) : It is an oil on canvas that represents the myth of Narcissus, in which a young man falls in love with his own image reflected in the water. It is considered one of Dalí's most poetic and metaphorical works.
Dream caused by the flight of a bee around a grenade a second before waking up (1944) : It is an oil on canvas that represents a surreal landscape with an open grenade and ants. It is considered one of Dalí's most dreamlike and enigmatic works.
Galatea of the spheres (1952) : It is an oil on canvas that represents Dalí's wife, Gala, surrounded by floating spheres. It is considered one of Dalí's most luminous and mystical works.
The spectrum of sex appeal (1932) : It is an oil on canvas that represents a female figure in a surreal landscape. It is considered one of Dalí's most sensual and erotic works.
The great paranoid (1936) : It is an oil on canvas that represents an androgynous figure in a surreal landscape. It is considered one of Dalí's most symbolic and psychological works.
Surreal Landscape with Elephants (1937) : It is an oil on canvas that represents a surreal landscape with spider-legged elephants. It is considered one of Dalí's most extravagant and surreal works.

No. 09 Sandro Botticelli (1445-1510):

Sandro Botticelli was an Italian Renaissance painter known for his works on mythological and religious themes. These are the 10 most important paintings by Sandro Botticelli:

The Birth of Venus (c.1484–1486) : It is an oil on canvas depicting the goddess Venus emerging from the sea in a shell. It is considered the most famous and iconic work of Botticelli.
The Spring (c.1477–1482) : It is an oil on canvas that represents an allegorical scene with the goddess Venus in the center surrounded by various mythological figures. It is considered one of Botticelli's most famous and complex works.
Adoration of the Magi (c.1475) : It is an oil on panel that represents the adoration of the Magi to the child Jesus. It is considered one of Botticelli's first masterpieces.
The Coronation of the Virgin (c.1475–1480) : It is an oil on panel that represents the coronation of the Virgin Mary by the Trinity. It is considered one of Botticelli's most important works in terms of religious themes.
Madonna of the Magnificat (c.1481–1485) : It is an oil on panel depicting the Virgin Mary holding the infant Jesus as she writes the Magnificat. It is considered one of the most beautiful and delicate works of Botticelli.
Saint Augustine in his study (c.1480) : It is a fresco that represents Saint Augustine in his study surrounded by books and symbolic objects. It is considered one of the most interesting and symbolic works of Botticelli.
The Annunciation (c.1489–1490) : It is an oil on panel that represents the moment in which the angel Gabriel announces to the Virgin Mary that she will give birth to the child Jesus. It is considered one of Botticelli's most emotional and poetic works.
The Visitation (c.1491–1492) : It is an oil on panel that represents the meeting between the Virgin Mary and her cousin Elizabeth during their pregnancy. It is considered one of Botticelli's most important works in terms of religious themes.
Pallas and the centaur (c.1482) : It is an oil on panel that represents the goddess Athena (Pallas) fighting against a centaur. It is considered one of Botticelli's most dramatic and symbolic works.
The Virgin and Child with Angels (c.1465) : It is an oil on panel that represents the Virgin Mary holding the baby Jesus surrounded by angels. It is considered one of Botticelli's first important works in terms of religious themes.

No. 10 Diego Velázquez (1599-1660):

Diego Velázquez was a 17th century Spanish painter, considered one of the great masters of European painting. These are the 10 most important paintings by Diego Velázquez:

Las Meninas (1656) : It is an oil on canvas depicting the Infanta Margarita surrounded by her entourage, including her parents, King Felipe IV and Queen Mariana of Austria. It is considered Velázquez's masterpiece and one of the most important in the history of art.
The waterboy of Seville (1620) : It is an oil on canvas that represents a man selling water in the streets of Seville. It is considered one of Velázquez's first important works and shows his ability to capture everyday reality with great realism.
The Surrender of Breda (1634–35) : It is an oil on canvas depicting the surrender of the Dutch city of Breda to Spanish forces in 1625. It is considered one of Velázquez's most important works in terms of historical subject matter.
The Venus in the Mirror (1647–1651) : It is an oil on canvas depicting Venus looking at herself in a mirror held by Cupid. It is considered one of the most sensual and erotic works of Velázquez.
The jester Don Sebastián de Morra (1645) : It is an oil on canvas that represents a jester of the Spanish court. It is considered one of the most emotional and moving works of Velázquez.
Portrait of Felipe IV (1644) : It is an oil on canvas that represents King Felipe IV of Spain in all his majesty. It is considered one of the most important portraits of Velázquez and shows his ability to capture the psychology of his subjects.
Portrait of Innocent X (1650) : It is an oil on canvas depicting Pope Innocent X. It is considered one of Velázquez's most important portraits and shows his ability to capture the personality and dignity of his subjects.
Lunch (c. 1617) : It is an oil on canvas that represents three men seated at a table enjoying a lunch. It is considered one of Velázquez's first important works and shows his ability to capture everyday life with great realism.
Christ on the Cross (1632) : It is an oil on canvas that represents Jesus crucified. It is considered one of the most emotional and powerful works of Velázquez in terms of religious themes.
San Antonio Abad (c. 1630) : It is an oil on canvas that represents San Antonio Abad, patron saint of animals, surrounded by animals and demons. It is considered one of the most interesting and symbolic works of Velázquez.