Description
The painting "Venus and Cupid" by Jean-Honoré Fragonard is a masterpiece of French Rococo of the 18th century. The painting, original size 37 x 34 cm, shows Venus, the goddess of love, in her bed with her son Cupid, who offers her a rose.
The composition of the painting is impressive. Fragonard uses the chiaroscuro technique to create an effect of depth and volume in the scene. The figure of Venus stands out in the center of the painting, while Cupid is in the background, surrounded by the white sheets of the bed. Venus's posture, with her body slightly tilted back and her hair loose, accentuates her beauty and sensuality.
Color is another interesting aspect of this work. Fragonard uses a soft and delicate palette, with pastel shades ranging from pale pink to sky blue. Colors are harmoniously combined, creating an atmosphere of tranquility and romance.
The story behind this painting is also fascinating. It was commissioned by the Count of Blerancourt in 1753, who gave it to his mistress, the actress Mademoiselle Clairon. The painting passed through several hands before being acquired by famed art collector Paul Mellon, who donated it to the National Museum of Art in Washington in 1983.
In addition, there is a little-known aspect of this work. Fragonard originally painted Venus in a robe, but later decided to remove it to show her nude body. This change caused a scandal in the French society of the time, since it was considered indecent to show a naked goddess in a work of art.
In summary, "Venus and Cupid" by Jean-Honoré Fragonard is a masterpiece of French Rococo that stands out for its composition, color and sensuality. The story behind the painting and the change in Venus's clothing add an intriguing element to this iconic work.